Hotel Breakfast Cost Formula
Cost per guest =
(Buffet cost x (1 + Waste %)) / Covers
+ Drinks cost per person
Cost per room =
Cost per guest x Average guests per room
Breakfast as % of ADR =
Cost per room / ADR x 100Caricamento...
Hotel & Hospitality
Work out what an included breakfast really costs. Enter your daily buffet cost, number of covers, waste allowance and drinks cost to get the food cost per guest, the cost per room, and breakfast as a percentage of your ADR.
Cost per guest =
(Buffet cost x (1 + Waste %)) / Covers
+ Drinks cost per person
Cost per room =
Cost per guest x Average guests per room
Breakfast as % of ADR =
Cost per room / ADR x 100Take the total cost of the breakfast buffet for the day, add an allowance for waste (food prepared but not eaten), divide by the number of breakfast covers served, then add the per-person cost of drinks. The result is your fully-loaded breakfast food cost per guest. This is the figure you need when breakfast is included in the room rate, because it directly reduces your effective room margin.
A breakfast buffet is sized for expected demand, not exact consumption, so a meaningful share of prepared food is never eaten and must be discarded for hygiene reasons. If you only divide the consumed cost by covers you understate the true cost. Adding a waste percentage (commonly 10-30% depending on buffet style and occupancy) gives a realistic per-guest cost. Lower waste means a lower cost per guest, which is why monitoring it pays off.
Cost per guest is the breakfast cost for one person. Cost per room multiplies that by the average number of guests occupying a room (the double-occupancy factor). Since many hotel rooms are sold to couples, the cost per room is typically higher than the cost per guest, and it is the more relevant figure when you compare breakfast cost against the room's ADR.
There is no fixed rule, but breakfast food cost commonly lands in the single-digit to low-double-digit percentage of ADR for an included breakfast. The calculator shows breakfast cost as a percentage of ADR so you can judge whether the offer is sustainable. If breakfast eats an outsized share of the room rate, you can either streamline the buffet, reduce waste, or unbundle breakfast as a paid add-on.
No. This tool works at the per-guest and per-buffet level, which is the right altitude for an included hotel breakfast where you cannot cost every plate individually. For dish-by-dish recipe costing you would use a standard food cost calculator. The two are complementary: recipe food cost helps you build the buffet, this calculator tells you what the finished buffet costs per guest and per room.